Prostatitis is usually called the inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland in men. This disease has unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with the development of complications, one of which is infertility. So what is prostatitis and how dangerous is the disease for the health of the male genitourinary system? With these questions, it is recommended to contact a urologist. This doctor will tell you exactly why prostatitis occurs, what kind of disease prostatitis is and how to treat it properly.
Lack of timely medical care causes the inflammation to turn into a chronic form. With symptoms of prostate disease, treatment should be started without delay. Otherwise, the infection can cause dangerous consequences, including tissue hyperplasia. Since it is extremely difficult to cure acute prostatitis on its own, contact a urologist immediately. With an unfavorable course, the disease causes inflammation of the testicles, appendages, kidney structures.
Reasons for development
Among modern men, damage to the prostate gland is not uncommon. It is diagnosed today as an independent disease and as one of the symptoms of urological disorders - urethritis, prostate adenoma, cancer, kidney pathologies.
Causes of prostatitis are usually related to the action of infectious agents and predisposing factors. Inflammation is caused by staphylococci, E. coli, enterococci and other common pathogens. It is extremely important to determine the causes of the disease in prostate inflammation in order to choose an effective drug therapy.
Groups at risk
At risk are people with weakened immune systems, sexually transmitted diseases, injuries to the genitourinary organs and the habit of holding urine. Not all men know why prostatitis is dangerous, what it is and what factors can cause the development of the disease. An unserious attitude towards one’s health often leads to a prolonged course of the inflammatory process. The educational work of urologists helps to create an accurate idea of a disease such as prostatitis and its possible consequences.
Predisposing factors
Urologists pay special attention to the possible causes of prostatitis: treatment will be much more effective if the main predisposing factors are affected. This will help to significantly reduce the risk of periodic deterioration of the inflammatory process.
Possible causes of prostate disease:
- exacerbation of kidney disease;
- genitourinary organ injuries;
- hypothermia;
- increased exposure to radiation in the body;
- spread of infection from other pelvic organs;
- violation of the normal rhythm of sexual activity;
- long stay in a sitting position;
- compression of the genitals with tight underwear, pants and jeans;
- development of urological diseases, infection with venereal infections;
- chronic stress;
- general suppression of the immune system.
If you have prostate, the causes of the disease should be determined by a qualified specialist. First of all, you should contact a urologist. He will perform an examination and prescribe a comprehensive examination.
Blood stasis as the main cause of prostatitis
Effective treatment of prostatitis at home is impossible without eliminating the factors that cause stagnant processes in the pelvis. Violation of blood flow causes fat peroxidation, release of exudative fluid, the appearance of internal swelling of glandular tissue. This creates favorable conditions for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Once you have discovered the possible causes of inflammation, you can understand how to cure prostatitis at home without turning the disease into a dangerous chronic form.
Diagnostic methods
To understand how to treat prostatitis in a certain man, it is necessary to make a diagnosis. Only then can you choose certain medications and techniques. Based on the results of laboratory and instrumental studies, the urologist can determine how to treat prostatitis for a man and how to prevent future relapses.
The main diagnostic methods for prostate inflammation:
- determining the level of PSA in the blood;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- laboratory diagnosis of blood, urine;
- ureteroscopy;
- cystoscopy;
- rectal examination of the gland;
- urodynamic studies (cystometry, profilometry, uroflowmetry).
Comprehensive diagnosis helps in the rapid selection of an effective treatment for prostatitis at home, prescribing drugs aimed at destroying a specific infectious agent.
PSA tests
The PSA test helps not only to detect cancerous processes in the gland, but also to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for already diagnosed tumors and inflammation of the prostate gland. The method makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the risk of complications.
Thus, PSA screening, although a rather controversial type of early diagnosis of prostate cancer, in most cases allows you to start treatment on time, which is obviously very important for a person with a chronic course of processesinflammatory and hyperplastic.
In combination with other diagnostic methods that detect false results of a prostate screening examination, the PSA test is a high quality way to prevent cancer and to monitor ongoing therapy. If some positive results are repeated, prostate tissue is taken for further biological examination.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis in men can have a variety of symptoms, depending on the stage of the disease. The acute form of the disease occurs most often against the background of an infection in the pelvic organs and persists relatively easily, without symptoms of intoxication and fever. If these signs of prostatitis appear in men, you should immediately contact a urologist to start therapy in a timely manner and to avoid the development of complications.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- frequent and painful urination;
- pain in the sacrum, genitals and perineum;
- pain syndrome increases during defecation, sexual intimacy;
- body temperature rises;
- has a feeling of a filled bladder and partial emptying of it (due to compression of the ureter by the inflamed prostate);
- intoxication intensifies, muscle and joint pain appear;
- urine retention is possible.
If you have one or more possible signs of prostate inflammation, you should contact a specialist. Even if the health condition is satisfactory, the pathological process can continue with deleted marks, but at the same time cause complications.
The course of chronic prostatitis
The chronic inflammatory process is able to proceed almost asymptomatically. Men may experience minor pain when urinating, mild lethargy, chronic fatigue syndrome, and sexual dysfunction.
Men notice the following pathological signs (depending on the form and stage of the inflammatory process):
- pain when urinating;
- partial or complete retention of urine;
- pain in the sacrum, perineum;
- increase in body temperature;
- severe weakness, impaired performance;
- painful defecation;
- decreased sexual desire, impotence.
The erased appearance of the chronic form of the disease deceives the patient and delays the visit to the urologist, and the delay is fraught with the development of complications: swelling of the prostate, acute urinary retention, prostate abscess, inflammation of the testicles and seminal vesicles. , which often leads to irreversible male infertility.
Clinical manifestations of prostate inflammation vary depending on the stage of the disease. If the process takes place for the first time, then patients feel severe regret, pain in the pubis and perineum, complain of painful and frequent urination. Body temperature may rise and pus may be discharged from the urethra. In the absence of medical care, the pathological process can be complicated by sepsis, purulent abscess of the prostate gland, vesiculitis, inflammation of the testicles and their appendages (epididymo-orchitis).
Treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis is treated at home. Hospitalization is indicated for purulent complications and severe intoxication syndrome. Specialists prescribe antibiotics (taking into account sensitivity), perform anti-inflammatory therapy. After the reduction of the acute process, physiotherapy, prostate massage is prescribed.
Since treating prostatitis at home is only possible after consulting a doctor, folk remedies and methods cannot be used without the permission of a urologist. Unconventional methods are especially dangerous in severe cases of the disease. Home treatment of prostatitis can lead to the transition of the pathology to a chronic recurrent form.
Medical therapy
How to effectively treat prostatitis with medication? Medications can be effective if chosen taking into account the nature of the disease. Infectious agents can be identified using laboratory tests. For how the prostate is treated, it is better to ask a urologist.
The following groups of drugs are used in medicine:
- antibiotics;
- analgesic;
- diuretics;
- anti-inflammatory.
Medications are prescribed in courses for 2-4 weeks. A good antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action helps destroy the infection in the glandular tissue, prevents the spread of infection. Treatment of chronic prostatitis at home lasts up to 4-6 months. The initiated inflammatory process is much more difficult to cure and lasts longer.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is used mainly after the elimination of the acute symptoms of the disease, when the male health returns to normal, a complete urine output is restored. The goal of physiotherapy is to restore normal blood circulation. It is the deterioration of blood flow that contributes to the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
Physiotherapy is especially recommended in the chronic course of the disease. Specialists prescribe laser treatments that have an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate local immunity, eliminate pain and discomfort, and destroy germs. Also, with prostate, ultrasound and electromagnetic techniques are used. It is possible to prescribe medicinal microclisters with drugs that have a therapeutic and healing effect.
Prostate massage
How can prostatitis be treated with massage? The method is effective, but is used a few weeks after the start of treatment, when the acute pain goes away, urination is normalized. Massage should not be performed by inexperienced people. This can cause serious damage to health.
The technique is based on a gentle effect on the prostate gland. Massage helps to remove the inflammatory secretion accumulated in the ducts of the organ, from where it enters the urethra and leaves completely painlessly and safely from the body. The method restores blood circulation to the pelvic organs, eliminating the preconditions for further reproduction of infectious microorganisms. Prostate massage copes well with stagnant processes and increases the effectiveness of antibiotics and other medications.
General recommendations
It is recommended to change the lifestyle, avoid infection with sexually transmitted diseases, hypothermia, stressful situations. A man should give up tight underwear that squeezes the genitals and disrupts blood circulation to the pelvis. It is recommended to have a regular sex life, but beware of transmitting sexually transmitted infections through unprotected intimate contact.
Sharp violations of the diet can provoke a relapse of inflammation of the prostate gland. Do not abuse spices, seasonings, smoked meats and alcohol. It is also worth giving up strong coffee, overly salty dishes and marinades.
Effectiveness of folk methods
Many are interested and want to know how to cure prostatitis at home without the use of medication. But medications, especially antibiotics, are needed for prostate inflammation. Only with their help it is possible to cure prostatitis at home without infectious complications.
There is an opinion that if the disease provokes hypothermia, then it is not necessary to take antibacterial drugs. Since most men have to treat prostatitis at home, they often refuse antibiotics in favor of traditional medicine. But hypothermia or other seemingly harmless predisposing factors create the preconditions for the reproduction of Escherichia coli, staphylococci and other microorganisms.
Therefore, you should not even try to learn how to treat the prostate at home in unverified ways. This can be dangerous to a man's life and reproductive health.